Showing posts with label Keenan Wynn. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Keenan Wynn. Show all posts

Tuesday, March 7, 2023

Hooray for Hollywood? - Volume One

During my never-ending excavations of used book stores, flea markets and antique shows, I am always looking for something that catches my eye regarding my affinity for classic movies and stars. I recently parted with $3.00 so that I could bring home the book seen here, "Hollywood on Hollywood," a collection of remarks on Tinseltown made by the stars who worked there. Compiled by Doug(las) McClelland, who penned many a biography of famous performers, it is full of a variety of quotes that I will periodically share with my readers. Naturally, I've also unearthed photos to go with! So here come the first 15.

"I have been in show business for twelve years. They have known me in Hollywood but two. Yet as picture-making goes, two years is a long time. Nevertheless, my advice has never been asked about a part in a picture. I found out I was going into Susan Lenox (1931) in Del Monte. Read it in the paper. When I walked on the set one day, they told me I was going to play Red Dust (1932) in place of John Gilbert. I have never been consulted as to what part I would like to play. I am paid not to think." -- Clark Gable, 1932. (This is the first time I had ever heard that John Gilbert had ever even been considered for Red Dust...! More vintage pics and info on Gable here.)

"Hollywood was capable of hurting me so much. The things about Hollywood that could hurt me (when I first came) can't touch me now. I suddenly decided that they shouldn't hurt me-that was all." -- Joan Crawford, Photoplay, 1930s. (This reminds me of JC's approach to eating, too. She would always leave the food that tasted the best on the plate, presumably things like rich potatoes or desserts, in an effort to keep her figure.)

"To survive in Hollywood, you need the ambition of a Latin American revolutionary, the ego of a grand opera tenor and the physical stamina of a cow pony." -- Billie Burke, 1940s. (Best known as Glinda in The Wizard of Oz (1939) and for playing a variety of dithering society types, it sounds like Miss Burke was made of strong stuff underneath that exterior.)

"Hollywood is a chain gang and we lose the will to escape; the links of our chains are forged not of cruelties, but of luxuries: we are pelted with orchids and roses; we are overpaid and underworked." -- Clive Brook, 1933. (I enjoyed this description of the lure of Tinseltown for those brought to it from afar.)

"Hollywood has come a long way since its infancy, when signs on for-rent apartments warned, 'No Dogs or Actors!' We didn't even have the doubtful distinction of first billing!" -- Gloria Swanson, 1949. (Do check out Glo's fur-lined cloak with matching hat and those platform shoes!)

"Back in the forties everybody went to the movies. There were houses open twenty-four hours a day where the seats never cooled. Soldiers, war workers on the swing shift, housewives, school children, couples on a date, pensioners-they all packed in to see the dreams Hollywood printed on celluloid, preferably in gorgeous Technicolor." -- Keenan Wynn, 1959. (Certain parts of Wynn's life could be made into a fascinating movie, too!)

"(In 1930s) Hollywood there was an exclusive clique, and no matter how big a name you were on Broadway, until you made it in the movies you didn't exist. I was just another Broadway star and didn't rate." -- Ethel Merman, 1978. (Regardless of her ability, I don't think that Merm had quite the right face & figure to make it as a leading lady in 1930s Hollywood. But I did enjoy her in the Eddie Cantor musical comedies she made nonetheless.)

"People tell you that the reason a lot of actors left Hollywood when sound came in was that their voices were wrong for talkies. The truth is that the coming of sound meant the end of all-night parties. With talkies, you couldn't stay out till sunrise anymore. You had to rush back from the studios and start learning your lines, ready for the next day's shooting at 8 am. That was when the studio machine really took over. It controlled you, mind and body, from the moment you were yanked out of bed at dawn until the publicity department put you back to bed at night." -- Louise Brooks, 1979. (This is an interesting alternative theory about the shift in personas during the transition to sound, though I doubt it's completely accurate. I LOVE the earrings she's wearing here!)

"Yes, there was racism in Hollywood in the 1930s and 1940s. I dealt with it as I deal with it in my own race; I ignore it and concentrate on non-racism. I have no regrets about my years in Hollywood. I loved the weather there." -- Butterfly McQueen, 1984. (Trivia Tidbit: Miss McQueen was part of the the first incarnation of The Wiz, but her role was cut during out of town tryouts. She remained onboard as understudy to the role of Addaperle, Good With of the North.)

"I'm not a little girl from a little town makin' good in a big town. I'm a big girl from a big town makin' good in a little town." -- Mae West, 1932. (By 1935, only one person in the U.S. was pulling in more dough than Mae West. It was the obscenely-wealthy William Randolph Hearst, which really ought to tell you something about her income...!)

"We can't afford to be timid. We can't stand back and be pushed off the rungs of the ladder we have already climbed. Once you let Hollywood push you around, you might as well give up. You are beaten. Your prestige as an artist is gone, your importance and value as a personality somehow damaged. This business is not famous for its second chances. Once you arrive at the top, you've got to fight every moment to stay there. Which is why I never have and never will allow Hollywood to kick me around." -- Merle Oberon, the 1930s. (Few showbiz existences have been as captivating to learn about as Oberon's. She was a woman of many mysteries and contradictions and did try to remain a top-billed star almost to the end - even if the movies were a far cry from the ones of her hey-day.)

"I laugh every time I think of the first interview I had here in Hollywood. The article about me said I had ben a landscape engineer and a specialist with mixed-drinks. That's Hollywood! My landscape engineering amounted to digging ditches for the WPA [Works Progress Administration.] My specializing in mixed-drinks amounted to swabbing beer-puddled bars and, later, mixing drinks." -- George Montgomery, 1941. (I tended to like Montgomery, who you can read much more about here, but never found out why Maureen O'Hara claimed in her autobiography to have "loathed him.")

"Why be beautiful in Hollywood, for the love of Pete? With every car-hop in town a sensational looker, Hollywood is strictly a bull market when it comes to beauty. So if you're asking Walker, she's telling you that she'll struggle along with what she's got for the next fifty years or so. It's done all right for Walker so far. -- Nancy Walker, 1944. (Walker was eerily accurate in her prediction...! She died in 1992, close to fifty years after this remark, and was still working. More about her life and career here.)

"Hollywood personalities are really partly applesauce. We deceive the public, and get paid for it. I get paid pretty well so I deceive the public good." -- Gary Cooper, 1946. (Cooper was an actor who often got more mileage out of a part by saying as little as possible - hence his reputation for often saying "yep" and "nope" on screen! But he was granted two acting Oscars along with an honorary one, so it worked out all right...!)

"If you and your husband both work (in Hollywood) you hardly have time to say hello. You just wave in passing. Actually, I have driven home after working all night to see Desi (Arnaz) passing in a car going to work. 'That face is familiar,' I say. 'Oh yes, my husband I haven't seen for days' and I wave. In Hollywood, too-young people see too much, do too much, go too much. They see others getting divorces and they think nothing of trying it. In a small town they are restrained by example and opinion." -- Lucille Ball, 1947. (No doubt this situation was part of why she insisted that he play her husband when the radio favorite "My Favorite Husband" - with Richard Denning - moved to TV as I Love Lucy. Unfortunately, even that plan couldn't save the marriage in the end.)

That's all folks, till next time!

Tuesday, December 6, 2022

Tinseltales: Everyone Into the Van!

Hollywierd is and really always has been the sort of epicenter of crazy situations, not to mention scandals. The overheated, over-hyped and over-dramatic people who either flock there or are drawn there seemingly just can't help but become caught up in the melee. And over the years, more than a few sensible performers have instead opted to live elsewhere and commute to Tinseltown only when necessary.  But in the golden era of movie-making, sometimes it wasn't just the misbehavior of the stars themselves that generated jaw-dropping scenarios, but the studio heads with their chess-like, behind-the-scenes engineering, who helped fuel head-shaking acts. Today's Tinseltale falls mostly in that vein. It concerns the sunny star of MGM comedies and musicals, Van Johnson.

Johnson, only child to an alcoholic, absentee mother and a spartan, distant father, headed from his Rhode Island home to The Big Apple while still in his late teens in order to pursue a stage career. Soon enough, he was dancing in Broadway shows and understudying the leads in productions such as Too Many Girls with Desi Armaz and Pal Joey, which starred Gene Kelly. He was brought to California to dance in the film version of Too Many Girls (1940), during which he met Lucille Ball, who became a key friend. (She also fell in love during the film with leading man Arnaz, leading to a momentous marital pairing on and off screen.) Ball was responsible for introducing Johnson to a casting director who opened the door for studio screen tests. Johnson first signed with Warner Brothers, but was ultimately all wrong for the home of gritty gangster/crime flicks, which were its bread & butter. He only appeared in one feature and one short. Fortunately for him, MGM picked him up and began to groom the still unseasoned actor with their battery of on-site classes.

Even MGM, though, had not yet realized his potential for musical roles. Then again, the year was 1942 and the US had just suffered the bombing of Pearl Harbor, leading the country into the thick of WWII. Morale-building propaganda films were much the order of the day and so Johnson's first turn before the cameras was Somewhere I'll Find You (1942), a three-cornered romance set partly against the Japanese invasion of the Philippines. In real life Clark Gable lost his beloved wife Carole Lombard just as filming had begun (her plane crashed as she was heading home from a war bond drive) and he would enlist in the army directly after its completion. Johnson showed up near the climax as a soldier fending off the oncoming enemy the best he can.

For this sequence, Johnson was paired with a newcomer to films, making his big-screen debut. The actor in question was one Keenan Wynn, son of vaudeville, Broadway and radio star Ed Wynn. (The young actor's unusual first name came courtesy of his mother, Hilda Keenan, who was an actress herself.) The two young men had instant chemistry with one another. Only one month apart in age, they soon established a camaraderie at their shared dreamland of a movie studio. Wynn had been married since 1938 to a highly dynamic, ambitious fellow performer, Evie Abbott, who had helped steer her new husband's career in the right direction, offering advice and moral support along the way. They had one son together, Ned, and would produce another one Tracy Keenan, by 1945. 

Despite their nearly identical age, Wynn and Johnson were hardly alike in terms of looks or performance style. Johnson was soon being molded into the bright, wholesome leading man type while Wynn had darker, more malleable looks along with a wide gallery of facial expressions that proved him adept at virtually any sort of role from the comic to the threatening and everything in-between. He was destined to become a skillful, but rarely above-the-title, character actor.

While Wynn continued to show his versatility in supporting roles, Johnson was soon being featured in Dr. Gillespie's New Assistant (1942) and Dr. Gillespie's Criminal Case (1943), which were part of the highly successful Dr. Kildare series. The star of those, 34 year-old Lew Ayres, was in the midst of being drafted into the military where he drew some degree of controversy over declaring himself a conscientious objector. (He did, though, serve more than three years as a medic and earned three battle stars in the process.) Johnson, who was 26 and unmarried, didn't show any interest in joining the cause and worked steadily in movies as the war continued. But that would soon become a moot point in any case.

In what was certain to count as a career boost, Johnson was cast alongside one of the movies' top stars, Spencer Tracy, and popular leading lady Irene Dunne in A Guy Named Joe (1943.) In the middle of filming, though, Johnson was involved in a tremendously harmful automobile accident, which damaged his head and face. He was threatened with replacement, but Tracy, who'd taken a shine to the young actor, along with Dunne insisted that the production be halted for three months until Johnson could complete the movie. So he was able to hold onto the part (in a top ten movie of that year), but forever after had a steel plate in his head as well as some scars which could only be partially repaired. (You can see some of the unretouched remnants of this in the color photo at the top of this post.)

During his considerable convalescence, Johnson resided with Keenan and Evie and young Ned. As he began to come out of the worst of his injuries, the popular movie rags of the day took advantage of the publicity opportunities that this threesome afforded. Here, the two gents are haranguing her over some burnt toast. Johnson and Wynn had become the closest of friends and Wynn's wife was in their swinging as well. But were they by some chance swinging...?? Speculation began to arise, not squelched by the times a still-single Johnson used his best pal's wife as an escort to shindigs and premieres or parties at The Wynn's with Johnson and Wynn clipping flowers together and Evie giving Van birthday whacks on his rear end. 

Even Wynn's famous father Ed had a devil of a time figuring out the situation. He was once (in)famously quoted as saying, "I can't keep them straight. Evie loved Keenan. Keenan loves Evie. Van loves Evie. Evie loves Van. Van loves Keenan. Keenan loves Van."


Meanwhile, Johnson and Wynn began to appear in several MGM movies together. Wynn had a supporting part in the latest in the Gillespie series, Between Two Women (1945) and they were both featured in Weekend at the Waldorf (1945.) Soon, though, they began to play off the notoriety of their interpersonal relationship in light comedies of misunderstanding, typically ending up in a battle over the same feminine love interest. 

 

Weekend at the Waldorf was a more lighthearted, postwar rendition of the 1932 sensation Grand Hotel.

In 1946 came Easy to Wed, another remake (this time of Libeled Lady, 1936.) Johnson had done Thrill of a Romance with Esther Williams the year prior and it was a smash, so the two were reunited here. At this stage, Johnson was top-billed and his mentor and pal Lucille Ball was placed third in the credits! As this movie entered production, Wynn was involved in an accident of his own. He'd crashed his motorcycle, had his jaw wired shut for a month and lost 30 lbs. This time it was Johnson's loyalty that could ensure he wasn't replaced. He was back on set in a month. 

The seemingly inevitable co-starring film with Johnson and Wynn came in 1946's No Leave, No Love. No matter what the situation, real or imagined, between these two pals, there's no question that the publicity stills of the time, innocent as they might have been, lend a hilariously suggestive tinge to the relationship now.


And things were about to become dicey. I mean seriously dicey. Johnson was the idol of countless young movie fans. They couldn't wait to see him on screen and read about him in movie magazines. He was MGM's golden boy. But at 31 for him to still be unmarried in the 1940s was something of a red flag. And... much to studio head Louis B. Mayer's dismay, he'd been discovered in some compromising homosexual situations, which the lion-like Mayer successfully kept out of the press. Something had to be done. And done fast.

"We can't leave now... until everything is straightened out!"

"That marriage license is a phony! So you're no more his wife than I am!"

Mayer wanted Johnson to be married. ASAP. Not only did he not wish to be married, there was no woman in Hollywood to whom he would even consider wedding... except for Evie Wynn! Finally, Evie was called into Mr. Mayer's office for a life-altering meeting. The offer was on the table. If she divorced Keenan, the father of her two sons, Keenan's contract would be renewed with added perks, ensuring security for their children. She'd also be "trading up" in terms of her own position as the wife of an A-List leading man with a well-paying contract of his own. It took the better part of a year for her to make a determination about it (or for the three of them to!), but in 1947 she and Wynn drove to Mexico for a divorce and four hours later, she was Mrs. Van Johnson.  

"Remember, she may be your wife, but she's engaged to me!"

Suddenly things were ship-shape.

It's almost surreal sounding. Not that a Hollywood star would wed the moment a divorce became final - that was nearly common! But that a star would marry the wife of his best friend and that they'd continue to remain friends. And it also would seem a risk that the public might decry this and spoil the star's image that the action in question was designed to uphold. But the result was that Van and Evie Johnson became a popular couple in the film capital. They were out and about constantly while also hosting lavish get-togethers of their own. 

Good Lord...! Of all couples to be hanging with, Barbara Stanwyck and Robert Taylor. Babs admires Evie's ring while Van admires Barbara's husband!

As you can see, booze with plenty of ice was also the order of the day!

If I'm being frank, I always thought that  Evie Wynn Johnson looked more like her (ex) father-in-law Ed Wynn than Keenan did! If Ed was baffled before, he was surely confused now.

But, for some amount of time anyway, the marriage was a real one and a seemingly happy one. The newly-formed couple produced a daughter together, Schuyler Johnson, in 1948. The picture-perfect image was captured by the publicity department and all the ever-present movie magazines.

Whatever the situation, whatever deal was struck, both men's careers continued to flourish.

Wynn amassed a staggering number of movie and TV credits. When his famous father ran into career despair after his zany, costumed persona faded out of fashion, he helped encourage him to try more conventional acting. They worked together on Playhouse 90, among other shows, and the elder Wynn gleaned an Oscar nomination for his work as the cranky dentist Dr. Dussel in The Diary of Anne Frank (1959.) Hugh Griffith won that year for Ben-Hur.
 
Johnson, meanwhile, proceeded to costar in hits like The Bride Goes Wild, State of the Union, Command Decision (all 1948), In the Good Old Summertime, Battleground (both 1949) and many more. He and Wynn even reunited on film in 1954's Men of the Fighting Lady, a successful Korean War naval picture. That same year, Johnson changed gears in order to play a far more serious role than he was typically called upon to portray in The Caine Mutiny.

Right back where they'd begun a dozen years prior in Somewhere I'll Find You. Wynn and Johnson, side by side and in uniform for Men of the Fighting Lady.

1954 was a pretty sterling year for Johnson as not only did he have The Caine Mutiny, but there was also The Last Time I Saw Paris, a considerable hit opposite Elizabeth Taylor, and Brigadoon, a popular musical with Gene Kelly, who he'd once been understudy to back in NYC. (This same year, his mother came out of the woodwork to demand financial support, which he agreed to pay despite her absenteeism during his childhood. An out-of-court settlement of $400/month was agreed upon.) He continued to make movies through the late-'50s, acting for the first time on TV as well in a 1955 episode of I Love Lucy in order to repay his longtime pal Lucille Ball (playing himself.) His MGM contract now over, he worked at various studios, took part in productions overseas and headlined the first made for TV movie, 1957's The Pied Piper of Hamlin.  As the 1960s dawned, Johnson began to work steadily on stage, appearing in productions of Bye Bye Birdie, Damn Yankees, Guys and Dolls and...

...in 1961, Johnson found great success in the London production of The Music Man, eventually touring it all over the place for nearly two years.

By this time, signs of rust had begun to appear of the marriage of Van and Evie Johnson. There had been some squabble, some separation and a general air of malaise within the situation as it existed. Regardless of the built-in issues, the couple repeatedly tried to make a go of it (and remained popular as both hosts and guests at many Tinseltown events.) Evie joined Van during his stint as Professor Harold Hill, which might have led to a happier period in their relationship except...

He left her for another man. He took up with one of the male dancers in The Music Man and that was the final nail in the coffin of his marriage. This other man is never (?) named that I can find, but I can tell you that Ben Stevenson, a noted ballet dancer-turned-instructor (seen just under Johnson's arm in the pale suit) grew close to Johnson during the run and was part of his inner circle. He was one of a select few cast-mates to get to dine with Judy Garland when she was in town.

Thus followed a highly acrimonious divorce, with the once seemingly happy couple going to the mat over the various details of their marriage dissolution. The situation dragged on until 1968! Keenan Wynn, meanwhile, had wed for a second time (1949-1953) and finally a third (in 1954), which lasted until his demise in 1986 and produced three more children. Evie and Keenan's son Ned, a sometime actor and screenwriter, eventually wrote a funny/sad book about growing up in such unusual circumstances. Their other son Tracy became a successful screenwriter (of The Longest Yard, 1974, and The Deep, 1977, among others.) Though there had been some ups and downs along the way with her father, Evie and Van's daughter also produced a book of her mother's photos from their time in Hollywood with anecdotal commentary to go with.

Wynn's motion picture and TV resume was nothing short of staggering. He remained a busy character actor in movies like The Patsy (1964), The Great Race (1965), Point Blank (1967), Finian's Rainbow (1968), Pretty Maids All in a Row (1971) and many, many others. He also had a memorable run on Dallas as Digger Barnes and was a guest on countless hit programs (including the inevitable The Love Boat, as seen here with Henry Gibson.) He died in 1986, still working regularly, of pancreatic cancer at age 70 and doubtlessly would have acted for far longer had he not become ill. He had three daughters with his third wife, one named Hilda after his own mother. His granddaughter, Jessica Keenan Wynn, continues the more than 100-year family tradition today as an actress of stage and screen.

Johnson kept busy as well with the occasional movie such as Wives and Lovers (1963), Yours, Mine and Ours (1968, again with Lucille Ball) and Where Angels Go, Trouble Follows (1968) along with many TV-movies and guest spots on his shows. (He's seen here with Ray Danton during an installment of McCloud.) He also continued to work on stage in things like How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying, No, No Nanette and Showboat. He spent nearly a year on Broadway as a replacement Georges in La Cage aux Folles in 1985. Retiring in 1992, he passed away of natural causes in 2008 at age 92. Evie had passed away four years prior at age 90 after breaking a hip. Neither of them had wed again after the end of their own union. 

It's unlikely that we'll ever truly know the extent of what did or did not transpire between instant best friends Johnson and Wynn. Their unusual circumstances certainly raised eyebrows in the 1940s. I can say on a personal note that I have had many heterosexual married male friends and nothing ever happened between us (and I've never taken one of their wives as my own! Ha ha!)

I do think it's safe to say, however, that no matter the reality of the situation, there was indeed a deep and profound affection between these two men. It comes across in countless candids and even in staged photos with other people present. In a dog-eat-dog town like Hollywood, real friendship can mean everything when the chips are down.

"A couple of keyhole snoopers see eye-to-eye!"