Tuesday, December 12, 2023

Reunited: "Invasion" Bodies

Around here, we don't focus on too many movies that are good for the right reasons, preferring to dwell on movies we enjoy for all the wrong ones! One bona-fide science fiction classic that we do adore is Invasion of the Body Snatchers (1956), in which residents of a small town are gradually being replaced by aliens. (Falling asleep there is one of the biggest dangers, as nearby pods begin developing into spot-on replicas, the chief differences being a subdued level of emotion and practically no sense of humor.) The black & white thriller was brought in for under $400,000, but raked in six times that much at the box office. (It also inspired remakes in 1978, 1993 and 2007.)

Producer Walter Wanger initially wanted Gig Young, Dick Powell or Joseph Cotten as the male lead and Anne Bancroft, Donna Reed, Kim Hunter or Vera Miles as the female. However, when the budget was sliced by almost 25%, he turned to lesser-known performers. Rising actor Kevin McCarthy won the lead while virtual unknown Dana Wynter was cast as the female. Note that the movie's poster flips the performers' images to put McCarthy on the left.

Stage actor McCarthy had done one uncredited role on film when he was cast in Death of a Salesman (1951), the only member of the London company to work in the movie. He received an Oscar nomination for it (the award going to Karl Malden for A Streetcar Named Desire.) Wynter, German-born but raised in England, had done a few small roles in British films as well as some New York-based television along with one prior U.S. movie.

Body Snatchers was filmed in 19 days over the course of a few 6-day weeks. Both performers were required to run, climb and claw for their lives, though McCarthy was called upon for a bit more than Wynter.

The Method actor was bedraggled, frantic and distressed for key segments of the movie and developed charleyhorses in his legs as a result of all the scurrying around for take after take. Not thinking much of the script or the movie at the time, it aggravated him that he was toiling in a movie like this while best friend Montgomery Clift was working on a prestige picture like Raintree County (1957.)

Friends since 1942 when they worked together on stage, some of their peers believed that the newlywed McCarthy and the single Clift went further than friendship. McCarthy was at Michael Wilding and Elizabeth Taylor's house the night Clift suffered his near-fatal car accident. Said accident pushed Raintree County's filming back while its star underwent facial surgeries and healing. In the end, the modest Body Snatchers emerged as the more enduring piece of cinema of the two.

Wynter and McCarthy established an easy, compelling chemistry with one another as two people discovering one another's finer attributes just as an alien race is trying to destroy individuality!

You may be surprised to learn (as I was!) that there is a 17-year age difference between these two. Wynter was 24 years-old while McCarthy was already 42!

They made an attractive, well-suited couple in any case. Their characters in Body Snatchers were merely blossoming love interests. But a dozen years later, these performers would be reunited as spouses in what is practically a forgotten motion picture now.

If He Hollers, Let Him Go! (1968) was one of a raft of movies in the wake of In the Heat of the Night (1967) to explore racial intolerance in the deep south. Others include Hurry Sundown (1967), The Liberation of L.B. Jones (1970) and ...tick... tick... tick... (1970), among others. Heat won the Oscar for Best Picture and is still seen regularly. Most of the rest have fallen into virtual black holes, rarely to be aired again. In demonstrating the often hostile environment shown to black people in the 1960s south, these movies contain elements that tend to disturb certain contemporary viewers and thus they lapse into obscurity. It's ironic because not only does this practice erase the opportunity to see how bad things could be (and were!), but it also blots out the interesting work done by performers such as Robert Hooks, Diahann Carroll, Roscoe Lee Browne, Jim Brown and others. In this case, Raymond St. Jacques' performance becomes little-seen. 

Prolific 1960s songbird Barbara McNair made her big-screen debut in If He Hollers, too. She'd dabbled in a few television roles prior to this. Right on the movie's poster is a blurb that reads: "Playboy says this movie makes her 'an instant sex star.'" She did a topless layout in the magazine as part of the promotion for her debut.

In the film, McCarthy - quite deliberately - picks up a hitchhiker (St. Jacques) who is in fact an escaped prisoner from a nearby penitentiary.

The two begin to bond over classical music as they drive along.

An early scene in Snatchers had McCarthy, a doctor, driving while getting the latest news from his nurse Jean Willes. (FYI - I will be inserting some Snatchers photos hereafter for comparison's sake.)

It becomes clear after a while that crafty McCarthy may be up to something. St. Jacques resists the instinct to bail, though, and heads into his newfound chum's mansion-like house.

Soon after entering, McCarthy's wife Wynter returns home from an event at their country club.

She's understandably confused by the unexplained appearance of this stranger in their home.

She isn't aware of it yet, but soon will be, that McCarthy has picked up St. Jacques in order to coerce him into killing her!

This escapade does not go according to plan and soon McCarthy is left having to explain his version of what's happened to the local sheriff John Russell.

Unaware of what McCarthy previously had on his mind, Wynter goes to bed with her husband.

Already having gone further than their prior teaming ever dreamed, this movie kicks it up a notch when, just after this shot, Wynter turns over and allows the camera to catch her left breast in closeup!

Meanwhile, St. Jacques has a series of flashbacks in which he recalls his romance with nightclub entertainer McNair.

After a somewhat bumpy start, they find themselves alone in his apartment, where he drwas the drapes.

He removes her robe and McNair goes bare (everything except frontal.) Ms. McNair only acted on occasion after this, but did play a nun (!) in Elvis Presley's Change of Habit (1969) and was Sidney Poitier's wife in the two sequels to In the Heat of the Night. She passed away of throat cancer in 2007 at age 72.

For his own part, St. Jacques was a Yale-educated stage actor who soon landed in films, including The Pawnbroker (1964) with Rod Steiger and Mister Moses (1965), seen here with Robert Mitchum. In 1965, he made history as the first black actor cast in a regular role when he joined Rawhide, though the show was canceled soon thereafter. He proceeded to many more movies, TV guest roles, stage appearances and activism. He passed away in 1990 at age 60 of AIDS complications. (A younger lover who'd taken his last name as an unofficial adopted son - model and Studio 54 regular Sterling St. Jacques - passed away two years later of the same disease. He was 34.)

In another flashback, St. Jacques recalls a young lady (Susan Seaforth) who performs a suggestive dance in her stepfather's bar and whose interaction with him at a service station leads to his arrest for her murder! Seaforth went from this into the daytime soap Days of Our Lives where she has appeared on and off for many decades. In 2018, she and her husband Bill Hayes were given Lifetime Achievement Emmy Awards. She is currently 80.

In a movie peppered with familiar performers (Arthur O'Connell, James Craig, Steve Sandor and Gregg Palmer), there is also this gal. Seem familiar? I can tell you it is not Paula Prentiss, despite a marked resemblance. It's her younger sister Ann Prentiss. In her late-50s, her acting career over, she was jailed for assault on her own father and then convicted of conspiracy to commit murder (including her brother-in-law, Richard Benjamin!) She died in prison in 2010 at age 70.

Unfortunately for them, Wynter and McCarthy are far from done with their association with St. Jacques. He reappears at their home just as they're about to go away for a little jaunt.


Wynter and McCarthy are compelled to drive to a small nearby airport.


Before all is said and done, they're reunited with the sheriff as well.


And along the way Wynter is forced to face some unpleasant truths about her husband.


Half the fun of watching any McCarthy performance (and he's quite hammy in If He Hollers) is wondering what on earth he's going to do with his mouth next. It is nearly always in some state of contortion.


I've deliberately left out a ton of details about If He Hollers. Made during my very favorite period, I thoroughly enjoyed getting to watch it, at last, in a really good print. It's so rarely shown that I wanted to keep the bulk of the story line under wraps so that anyone interested can come to it relatively fresh. Also note that in the interim between 1956 and 1968, Wynter has been elevated to top-billing while McCarthy is third!

Watching this was also, of course, a chance to see two stars whose work I've enjoyed over the years be reunited in a film. McCarthy kept working for years and years, up until 2009. He died of pneumonia in 2010 at age 96! You may read all about Ms. Wynter right here in her very own Poseidon's Underworld tribute. 

That about wraps it up.

7 comments:

Dan said...

“Body Snatchers” is a terrific movie, more disturbing than scary. Like another favorite, “Narrow Margin”, it was made quickly, on a tight budget, with lesser known actors, yet is far more memorable and entertaining than many a contemporary major production.
I know nothing of “Hollers”, though it sounds deliciously lurid. Maybe some cable station should have a Southern Decadence movie marathon. The movies you mentioned, “Cat on a Hot Tin Roof”, “Walk on the Wild Side”, “Suddenly, Last Summer” - hand me my bourbon and branch, Maybelle, somethin’ like to guv me the vapors!

Ptolemy1 said...

"Invasion of the Body Snatchers" remains one of the most influential sci fi films, along with the equally fab 78 remake. I couldn't help but notice that the shot of Wynter's upper dress in the car with McCarthy is similar to the soap-like bubbles that form on her duplicate body in the alien pod (who can forget the sound those pods make, horrific). I'd like to think this is intentional. I agree with you, McCarthy did have quite the mouth. The accident Clift had during the party is the stuff of legends, the image of Liz running down the road to Clift and holding him in her arms is like something out of a film itself, it makes me wonder what McCarthy was doing at the time, accounts say his wife was with him. I'm surprised Ryan Murphy hasn't spun it off into some kind of warped series as he's known for. Whether it would be in good taste would be up to the viewer . One of the only other things I know McCarthy from is the very clever Western "A Big Hand For The Little Lady".
I'd never heard of "If He Hollers", that's a helluva title if anyone is familiar with the racist rhyme. I do adore McNair in "Change of Habit" if nothing else for the awesome opening credit sequence. And lord, how sordid about Paula Prentiss' sister. I had no idea. Thank you for this, as usual. Fondly.

Shawny said...

I love Body Snatchers. Great thriller. I liked the 70s version but wasn't really into the Abel Ferrara one. That Prentiss sister, whoa. For sure there's some expose that needs to come out. You always find out so many interesting factoids P. Kisses!

Gingerguy said...

Where else would all these threads come together? As noted above, the title alone is provocative. It seems cringey but I'd definitely give it a go. I love Barbara McNair, and though she made a good Nun, I liked her as Sydney Poitiers wife too. As soon as I read the name St. Jacque I thought of Sterling! Amazing link. He's the fabulous dancer in the harem pants in "Eyes Of Laura Mars", and I think dated Givenchy. Adopted son could have been a way to provide inheritance before marriage became legal. I loved reading this, and will "catch" this flick soon

Poseidon3 said...

Dan, I agree. Sometimes if a small-budget flick is in the right hands (Don Seigel or Richard Fleischer in these cases), a "lesser" movie can be more entertaining than some big-budget snooze. I didn't think "Hollers" was too lurid, especially considering things that came later (in the Blaxploitation genre, as an example), but I enjoyed watching it. Wynter typically appeared in pretty dignified fare, so maybe her presence elevated it somewhat? Thanks!

Ptolemy1, that is a great observation! Her dress is likely a belated tribute to that HUGE fashion influencer that Liz Taylor wore for the country club scene in "A Place in the Sun." But the suggestion is surely there nonetheless. Those suds on the pod people came about because of concerns over implied nudity in those sequences. It made for an even creepier effect. I also agree that Clift and his accident, etc... would seem right up R Murphy's alley. Gays and gore...! He's been busy lately, though, making a raft of actresses unrecognizable for the latest installment of "Feud." LOL I came along in life late enough that on the playground when we did "Eeeny Meeny Miney Moe" to see who got to go first, it was always "catch a *tiger* by the toe." It was startling to discover later that it was originally different than that... Thank you!

Shawny, we seem to enjoy the original and the first remake, but afterwards are more "meh." The 70s version gave my 11 year-old self a serious fear of plants that lives on in a gentler form today! Sometimes I'll turn my back for a day or two and some large thing will have grown up in my yard or flower bed! Ha ha! Freaks me out. Ann's career was nothing as prominent as Paula's, but she did have a level of success. It's surprising that more wasn't made about her and her situation. Thanks!

Gingerguy, "Eyes of Laura Mars" is such a hooty film and I definitely recall Sterling! Of all things, he also played a gravedigger in one of my other big-time guilty pleasures, "Dinah East." I think Nolan Miller adopted a grown man, too. In Sterling's case, it didn't really pan out. Raymond and he must have grown sour along the way because Sterling was only left one uncontestable dollar in the will!! BTW, I'm generally not one to cringe at things, especially vintage material, but I must admit that a lot of current product gives me pause, especially a variety of heinous TV commercials... Thanks much!

hsc said...

Whoops! I didn't notice this one until now- and I always like these "reunited" posts!

INVASION OF THE BODY SNATCHERS is one of my favorite SF films, and the source novella is highly recommended. They did a great job of capturing the original material, and while the '70s remake is also great, I prefer this one. Great cast, gritty B/W noirish presentation, and even a social commentary on the then-contemporary widespread paranoia about Commies (and "deviants"!) *secretly lurking among us*.

(And Poseidon, your comment about the '70s remake making you afraid of plants as a kid makes me wonder if you've ever seen DAY OF THE TRIFFIDS! That one would make you pave over your entire yard!)

Plus, Dana Wynter is *so freaking gorgeous* in this one-- halfway point in a morph between Liz Taylor and Grace Kelly-- that it was a delight to see how beautiful she still was in IF HE HOLLERS, LET HIM GO!

That title must've caused a certain amount of problems for the film, though it soon got topped by THE LEGEND OF [N-WORD] CHARLEY (1972) and its sequel THE SOUL OF... (1973). It was subtle, but enough people knew what it referred to, even after the original rhyme was no longer acceptable.

By the early '60s, even in little redneck towns like I grew up in, that rhyme was never used in its original form-- our censor word was "monkey" (which makes a little more sense than "tiger," because a tiger wouldn't "holler," he'd just eat you). I was shocked when I first heard what the original version was (I think through a joke in NATIONAL LAMPOON when I was in college in the early '70s).

It was nice seeing Ann Prentiss, but I never knew about what happened with her-- YIKES!

And one more thing: Barbara McNair followed this one up by co-starring with James Darren and a European cast (including Klaus Kinski) in Jesus Franco's Italian-English co-production VENUS IN FURS (1969)-- which was originally released as PAROXISMUS, but retitled and slightly re-edited to tie into the infamous 19th century novel that gave us the concept "sadomasochism."

The film has virtually nothing to do with its English-language title, and is actually about an American jazz musician in Europe, played by Darren (with music by Manfred Mann and Stu Phillips!), who's haunted by a dead former girlfriend who keeps showing up to get vengeance on the people who were involved with her death.

(Critics said the only S/M element about this film is that it's so bad, it's torture to watch-- but it's actually not *that* bad, and a fun '60s Euro-trashy movie if you're in the right mood. There's this one moment where a vocalist on the soundtrack jazz-wails "Venus in Furs is RISING! Venus in Furs is RISING!" that ought to have been sampled in a House music mix.)

McNair plays a singer who performs with Darren and is his current main squeeze-- but I can't remember if she gets naughty herself or lets Maria Rohm (as "Venus") do the heavy lifting. The promotions for the film definitely exploited her PLAYBOY connection, though, and it was a "hard R" or even shown as an "X" in some areas-- though it's surprisingly tame, considering Franco's other films and where sexploitation went in the next couple of years.



Thanks for yet another great post, Poseidon, and for all you do! Love to all, and be safe and well, everyone!

Unknown said...

Maybe already cited, but didn't McCarthy cameo in the Sutherland remake?